The Role Of Gender As A Symbol Of Femininity - 1240 Words

The role of gender was evidently defined before the twentieth century. However, the twentieth century brought a lot of changes to women and their condition, inside and outside the house. Women started getting appreciated in the previously male dominating society. However, this didn’t last for long and by the mid-century men continued their dominating role back in the society. Tennessee Williams wrote this play in the fifties when this change was happening in society. In this play, male dominance is clear. Women were confined to the household and away from the outside world. By analyzing the character of Stanley; a masculine and Stella; a symbol of femininity; and other characters of this play, readers can clearly see how male-dominated world it was. The play portrays Stanley’s masculine character in the very beginning. Williams writes, â€Å"Stanley carries his bowling jacket and a red-stained package from a butcher’s† (Williams 13). He tries to show his dominance by showing his bowling jacket and blood-stained meat packet he was carrying. When Stanley was asking Blanche about Belle Reve, he portrays another example of his dominance, â€Å"You see, under the Napoleonic code – a man has to take an interest in his wife’s affairs – especially now that she’s going to have a baby† (Williams 43). Williams gives another example of male dominance in these quotes when he describes the colors they are wearing, â€Å"Stanley, Steve, Mitch, and Pablo wear colored shirts, solid blues, a purple, aShow MoreRelatedShifting Away From A Traditional Feminine Image Essay927 Words   |  4 Pagesitself, â€Å"I’ve caught him several times looking at the paper!† (35) conveying th at as the narrator becomes more involved with the paper she is regaining her power over the household. Gilman may also be suggesting that this break away from performing roles can manifest shame or uneasiness, Jennie after being caught staring, reacts â€Å"as if she had been caught stealing† (35). She is described as looking â€Å"angry† (35) at the prospect of being caught observing the object of the ‘mad woman’ of the house’s obsessionRead MoreThe Influence Of Gender Identity On Graphic Design1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe influence of gender identity on graphic design The perception of gender and its role of establishing personal identities have dramatically changed in recent years. If design is to continue to play a dynamic and constructive role in society, it stands to reason that it has to reflect these changes to be more fluid and nuanced in its interpretation of gender and how design understands gender. The link between design and gender identity is profound because they are essentially bound to cultureRead More images of gender in the media Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages Finding a simple or concrete definition of gender maybe near impossible. Gender roles are what men and woman learn and internalize as the way they are supposed to act. These roles are commonly thought of as natural rather than a construction of culture. Gender is thought to flow from sex, rather then being a matter of what the culture does with sex. This theory is widely and exhaustively debated, according to Wood â€Å"Sex is based on biology; Gender is socially and psychologically constructed† (WoodRead MoreImages of Gender in the Media1258 Words   |  6 PagesFinding a simple or concrete definition of gender maybe near impossible. Gender roles are what men and woman learn and internalize as the way they are supposed to act. These roles are commonly thought of as natural rather than a construction of culture. Gender is thought to flow from sex, rather then being a matter of what the culture does with sex. This theory is widely and exhaustively debated, according to Wood Sex is based on biology; Gender is socially and psychologically constructed (WoodRead MoreUnderstanding Gender Identity and Sexuality1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthe terms â€Å"gender† and â€Å"sex† are often used interchangeably, the two words have significantly different definitions. One could argue that sex refers to biological essentialism and the idea that we are who we are because of our genetic material. On the other hand, gender is associated with the social constructionist theory, which argues that the way we are is dependent on our race, class, and sexuality. Because each person is different in their race, class, and sexuality, their gender becomes sociallyRead MoreMaximo Badaro s One Of The Guys : Military Women, Paradoxical Individuality, And The Transformations Essay1509 Words   |   7 Pagesarticle’s main focus is on the how the addition of female soldiers has redefined what it means to be a soldier and how this has changed the military as an institution. He also analyzes the agency available to women in the military and the role their femininity plays in their lives as soldiers. Badarà ³ studied both male and female soldiers of varying ranks in the Argentine Army, most of whom were cadets or young officers at the Colegio Militar de la Nacià ³n (CMN), the only officer academy of the ArgentineRead MoreGender Roles Of The House807 Words   |  4 PagesThe house has at times been a symbol of women’s roles, between 1944 and 1982 the relationship women had with the house changed. This relationship change is indicative to the changing times and the role women played in the house, in the family, and in society. The influences that I believe initiated these changes fall into three themes: 1. The marriage relationship and outside paid work, 2. Educat ion and its impact on femininity, and 3. Technology and its impact on domesticity. The three themes addressRead MoreSummary Of Homosexuality In Kushners Angels In America729 Words   |  3 PagesFemininity is something that can often be overlooked by the authors of any literary piece. During the time of â€Å"Angels in America†, Homosexuality was not something that was as widely noticed, or even respected, during the 1990s, in which the play was written. The play, taking place in Manhattan, New York, being a fairly loud city, homosexuality would generally be something that is not widely accepted. Kushner represented the ups and downs of homosexuality and a character with aids, becoming realisticRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 Pagesreinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the soci al and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. â€Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefs† of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strong role in shaping societyRead MoreGender, Social, Spiritual, And Physical Transformation Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatically. Most of these anchorites’ gender was not recorded, showing the inapplicability of gender. According to theorist Judith Butler, â€Å"†¦gender can be regarded as a private and public behavioural performance.† Butler also recognizes that gender is a performance of â€Å"acts, gestures, and desire [which] produce the effect of a internal core or substance†¦ that saddest, but never reveal, the organizing principle of identity as a cause.† Due to a shift in gender roles, gender characteristics were abandoned

Stem Cell Research Summary Article - 1058 Words

Stem Cell Research Summary Article By Lizika Marrà ©e-Mills What are stem cells? Stem cells are identical cells that can characterize into specialized cell types. Most stem cells come from two main sources; embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. 1. TwoTypesofStemCells a. Embryonic stem cells i. These are pluripotent cells. This means their main function is to make any other cell in the body. These cells are made from ones found in early human embryos, which are called blastocysts. ii. Embryonic stem cells are used to study how blastocysts grow in adults and how they affect other cells. iii. Embryonic cells start as a mass of cells and then grow and develop. This, in humans and other mammals is the start of an embryo that later forms the†¦show more content†¦This can help us get a better understanding of how the human body works and how to better diagnose conditions. b. Stem cells can also be used for drug discovery which can help to identify drugs which can be used for particular diseases. Scientists can grow tissue from stem cells and then to search for new drugs. This can improve drug function or alter diseases and how these drugs might affect different organs. c. Stem cells can be used for cell replacement. Again more scientists are exploring how stem cells generate tissue that when transplanted will take the place of tissue damaged by diseases and other things. One example of this type of transplantation is macular degeneration, which is now being tested in clinical trials. d. Stem cells can self repair. Scientists are research ways to stimulate the self repair of stem cells. This can make the stem cells duplicate and generate to heal damaged tissue or to prevent further damage. 4. ProcessInvolvedinStemCellResearch The process of stem cell transplantation is a long and hard one. The process of transplantation is a newly discovered one that involves bone marrow and and chemotherapy to â€Å"condition† human body and replace the damaged stem cells. The first part of the transplant process is called conditioning. In this process the patient starts to receive chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy to damage and/or destroy the bad bone marrow in the sick person. Once the stem cells are embedded into the patient the stem cellShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Theories Of Ethical Subjectivism, Utilitarianism, And Deontological Ethics1006 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain the ethical theories of ethical subjectivism, utilitarianism, and Deontological ethics. Secondly, I will summarize the main points of my article and then act in response using the three ethical theories previously listed. I will also explain which ethical theory best represents the article. Then, I will provide reasoning as to why stem-cell research is important; and lastly, I will offer two open-ended questions. Defined Ethical Theories All the ethical theories are going to be defined usingRead MoreThe Impact Of 3d Printing On An Ethical Point Of View1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe advancements of 3D printing technology within society is advancing at such a speed The research within this assignment will focus on the conflict surrounding 3D printing (bioprinting) artificial organs with stem cells based on an ethical point of view. Throughout numerous articles, two key conflicts are expressed towards the public. The first conflict consists of the question of which stem cells will be used to create the organs. The second conflict elaborates on the possibility of creating organsRead MoreThe Growth Of The Tissue723 Words   |  3 PagesArticle # 1: Barzegari, Abolfazl and Amir Ata Saei. Tissue Engineering in Microgravity Bioreactors. BioImpacts 2.1 (2012): 23-32. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 24 October 2014. Article Summary: The growth of the tissue can be accomplished more efficiently in microgravity. This article discussed the methods that dependent completely on microgravity. Along with that these methods also explains the various cell types such as stem cells. The ensuing builds can be utilized for poisonRead MoreUnifferentiated Cells915 Words   |  4 Pagesreprogrammed cells with acquired pluripotency†, published in 2014 and now retracted, Haruko Obokata et al. described a new methodology for the conversion of somatic cells into pluripotent cells, without genetic manipulation or DNA transfer. Somatic cells were subjected to sublethal stimuli and, therefore, named â€Å"stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency† (STAP). The research consisted in introducing mouse somatic cells into a very acidic solution (low pH) or subjecting the external cell membranesRead MoreHuman Neural Stem Cell Tropism857 Words   |  4 PagesARTICLE TITLE: Human Neural Stem Cell Tropism to Metastatic Breast Cancer ESSAY TITLE: The Investigation of a therapeutic implication on metastatic breast cancer with a specialized human neural stem cell that is programed to secrete carboxylesterase combined with activated form of an ionotecan by targeting a specific tumor site and major cytokine involved in mediating susceptibility of neural stem cells to breast cancer cells. SCIENTIFIC SUMMARY: Metastatic Breast Cancer is characterized as aRead MoreIs the Use of Transgeneric Organisms Essential to the Advancement of Therapeutic Medicine?1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthat have been successfully grown with human cells and transplanted into human patients. The demand that the human population has on donor organs far exceeds the number of organs available for transplant. Genetic modification is the solution to this problem, in that, the advances being made in therapeutic medicine will save millions of lives in the future. Now that it is possible to alter the genes of an organism and to grow organs out of human cells, one can make an organism resistant or even immuneRead MoreCan Stem Cells Be Used For Cure Parkinson s Disease? Essay3847 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction: Investigative Question: Can stem cells be used to cure a neurological disease, namely; Parkinson’s Disease? The aim of this research is to determine if stem cells can be used to cure Parkinson’s disease. I too aim to determine if such may be achieved by using stem cells that are obtained in an ethically unchallenging manner, such as by using induced pluripotent stem cells, which are created from one’s own skin, to cure the disease. I chose to conduct research into this topic as currently thereRead MoreCure For HIV1156 Words   |  5 Pagesawaited battle due to the virus lying dormant in T cells for years. Although scientists have found a protein called CD32a that lives on the surface of T cells. Due to this discovery, scientists can now use this protein to help distinguish the cells infected with HIV. This is beneficial because even though there are antiretroviral drugs that can prevent cells that are actively duplicating viral DNA from replicating, they do not attack the dormant T cells. In the past, a shock and kill therapy methodRead MoreA Comparison Of Dna Methylation Between Infants Delivered Vaginally And By Caesarian Section1714 Words   |  7 Pagesinfants delivered vaginally and by caesarian section 1 Introduction This paper, written for the course ‘Molecular microbiology and epigenetics’ is a summary of two existing articles: ‘Epigenetic modulation at birth - altered DNA-methylation in white blood cells after Caesarean section’ (Schlinzing et al., 2009) and ‘Caesarean delivery and hematopoietic stem cells epigenetics in the newborn infant: implications for future health?’ (Almgren et al., 2014). The objective is to review some possible implicationsRead MoreThe Cloning Should Not Be Banned By The Human Body886 Words   |  4 Pages Cloning Dolly, the sheep in 1996 was a momentous moment in scientific history. Scientists removed the nucleus from one of Dolly s skin cells and engineered an egg to be insert with then nucleus. This egg could have fertilized in a mothers uterus. Following this discovery, mice, pigs and cattle have been cloned based on the same concept. In 2012, a group of scientists took cloning a step further and cloned human embryos. With great certainty, human cloning will be banned by the government due

Tennessee William’s Play a Street Car Named Desire Free Essays

Tennessee William’s play, A Street Car Named Desire, creates conflict and tension between characters using several dramatic devices. It also makes clear use of the sound effects and music used during the production, the appearance of the characters as well as the language used. Blanche DuBois, the centralized character in the play is a woman in her early thirties, although she would have you believe otherwise. We will write a custom essay sample on Tennessee William’s Play a Street Car Named Desire or any similar topic only for you Order Now William’s from the very start creates a veneer of Blanch and slowly throughout the story lets us know what is behind this attractive pretence.Blanch is first presented to the audience as a woman belonging to another class, superior to all her surroundings even such of her sister, Stella. â€Å"Explain to me this place. What are you doing in a place like this? † When Blanche is first introduced to Stella’s husband, Stanley Kowalski, she is quite attracted to him, she even flirts with this â€Å"common† man. Animalistic and exhibitionistic, Stanley removes his hot, sweat-soaked, smelly and sticky T-shirt in front of her, and changes into a clean one to â€Å"make myself comfortable. He offers Blanche a drink but she declines stating that â€Å"ones my limit† and that she rarely touches it. This being blatant lies, Stanley quite rightly remarks â€Å"Well, there are some people that rarely touch it, but it touches them often. † Laying her cards on the table, Blanche later admits to Stanley that she only tells the truth when necessary, after all she wouldn’t want it affecting her playing her role. â€Å"I know I fib a good deal. After all, a woman’s charm is fifty percent illusion, but when a thing is important I tell the truth†¦ †As the play progresses we find Blanch desperately trying to cling to everyone whilst maintaining her old ‘southern belle’, aristocratic, gracious and desirable frontier, not letting on that she is in fact penniless. â€Å"I’m not going to put up in a hotel. I’ve got to be near you Stella. I’ve got to be with people. I can’t be alone†¦ † She plays this ‘role’ most likely only to keep up her self-esteem. Blanch is very self conscious pf her appearance, always wanting someone to reassure her with a compliment. Blanche: Would you think it possible that I was once considered attractive? Stanley: Your looks are ok.Blanche: I was fishing for a compliment, Stanley. The very language that she uses is over elaborate and self conscious, with such exaggerated formality. Such carefully structured language perhaps signifies her desire to remain in control. It more likely is used to cover up her anxiety, unease, even extreme agitation at time boarding hysteria. She is constantly washing herself and bathing, hydrotherapy she calls it, purifying and cleansing her. Blanches relationship with Mitch is untruthful from the beginning, with nothing but a paper lantern disguising the illusion from reality.She is trying to hold onto what she has already lost; Belle Reve (Beautiful dream), her husband, her youth. The encounter with the boy collecting for the Evening Star newspaper amplifies the point of her longing to be young once again. Blanche even falls into the trap of playing the role of fantasies which she even ridicules. â€Å"I attempt to instil a bunch of bobby-soxers and drug store Romeos with reverence for Hawthorne and Whitman and Poe! † This perhaps has some link with Aunt Pennyman from Washington Square, meeting up with strangers in foreign places.Blanche has always said how she relies on the kindness of strangers. Although Tennessee Williams being a socially conscious playwright he still involved such themes that would challenge production code sensors of films at the time. The audiences of the time would have considered the play to be controversial to say the least, involving immoral and decadent acts, with it’s bold adult drama including rape, insanity, domestic violence, homosexuality and sexual obsession. Williams was noted for bringing to his audiences a slice of his own life and the feel of southern culture. How to cite Tennessee William’s Play a Street Car Named Desire, Papers

Valuation of Capitalised Research and Development

Question: Discuss about the Valuation of Capitalised Research and Development. Answer: Introduction: The government sectors and entities comprising of both profit and non-profit sectors prepare their general purpose financial reports that are as per the Australian Accounting standards which are further in accordance with Corporation Act 2001 (Presentation of Financial Statements, 2015). The AASB 10 stipulates the standards for Consolidated Financial Statements. The standard presents the guidelines and principle, which are to be followed for preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements and reports of entities that are controlling one or more subsidiaries (Hodgson and Russell, 2014). The standard presents and establishes the principle of control, which forms the basis of consolidation. As per the Walker (2008), an entity is subject to IFRS 10 application if they are profit oriented and applies this standard. It is also applicable to industries that fall under the category of Tier 1 and Tier 2. The key aim of establishing such standard is for setting up rules for entities along with its subsidiaries for preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements. The eligibility for application of this standard is that the entity is required to have total control over its subsidiary. Calculation of Goodwill/ Capital Reserve in consolidation process Net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities = ($158800) (equity) +$6400* (1-.30) (inventory) + 2000* (1-.30) (patent) + 20000* (1-.30) (plant) = $178680 Consideration transferred = $220800 Goodwill = $42120 Consolidated worksheet entries at 1 July 2016 Table 1: Statement showing consolidated worksheet entries at 1 July 2016 Sr. No. Particular Dr. Amount Cr. Amount Journal Entries in the books of Merelyn Ltd at the acquisition date 1 Inventory A/c Dr $6400 To Deferred Tax liability A/c $1920 To Business combination valuation reserve A/c $4480 2 Patent A/c Dr $2000 To Deferred Tax liability A/c $600 To Business combination valuation reserve A/c $1400 3 Accumulated Depreciation A/c $40000 To Plant A/c To Deferred tax liability A/C To Business combination valuation reserve $20000 $6000 $14000 4 Goodwill A/C Dr. $42120 To Business combination valuation reserve A/c $42120 Pre-acquisition Entries at the end of year 1 Share Capital A/c Dr $100000 Retain Earnings A/c Dr $58800 Business combination valuation reserve A/c Dr $62000 To Shares in Cathey A/c Ltd $220800 Worksheet entries at 30 June 2017 The entries that are affected Sales of inventory Depreciation of plant Impairment of goodwill Table 2: Statement showing consolidated valuation entries at 30 June 2017 Sr. No. Particular Dr. Amount Cr. Amount 1 Cost of sales A/c Dr $6400 To Income tax expenses A/c $1920 To business combination valuation reserve A/c $4480 2 Patent A/c Dr $20000 To Deferred Tax liability A/c $6000 To Business combination valuation reserve A/c $14000 3 Accumulated Depreciation A/c Dr $40000 To Plant A/c $40000 4 Plant A/c Dr $20000 To Deferred Tax liability A/c $6000 To Business combination valuation reserve A/c $14000 5 Depreciation expenses A/c Dr $2000 To Accumulated Depreciation A/c ($20000*10%) $2000 6 Deferred tax liability A/c Dr. To Income Tax Expense A/c ($2000*30%) $600 $600 7 Goodwill A/c Dr To Business combination valuation reserve A/c Dr $42120 $42120 8 Impairment loss goodwill Dr $1300 To Acc. Impairment loss- goodwill A/c $1300 Pre-acquisition Entries The pre-acquisition entries are affected by: -transfer from business combination valuation reserve Journal Entry 1 Share Capital A/c Dr $100000 Retain Earnings A/c Dr $58800 Business combination valuation reserve A/c Dr $62000 To Shares in Cathey A/c Ltd $220800 2 General Reserve A/c Dr $30000 Transfer to general reserve $30000 3 Trf. from business comb. valuation reserve A/c Dr $19600 Buisness combination valuation reserve A/c $19600 The aim of financial statement is to serve information regarding this financial positioning, performance and cash flow of entities that are useful for a wide spectrum of users in undertaking economic decisions. To accomplish this aim, financial statements serve information of entities like assets, liabilities, income and expenses, equity and cash flows (Carson and et.al., 2011). The information served along with the notes is assistive and helps in predicting the future cash flows of entities, which helps in finding out the timing and certainty. The standard directs on making the statement of financial position as the commencement of early comparative period where an entity retrospectively applies the accounting policy or makes ares tatement of items retrospectively in its financial reports or reclassifies the items stated in its financial statements (Ke, Pham and Fargher, 2004). All terms that are stated in AASB 101 standards is adequate for entities which strive for profit both in p rivate and public. An entity may make own use of titles other than those that are specified in this standard. Statement of financial position Table 3: Balance Sheet of Heaven Ltd as at 30 June 2016 Notes Amount $ ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents 1 2,98,080 Accounts receivables 6,41,020 Inventory 2 9,70,000 Prepayments 3,400 Calls in arrears (2500 shares at 20c) 500 Total current assets 19,13,000 Non-Current Assets Land Building 17,50,000 Patent 1,00,000 Plant and equipment 17,16,000 Long Term Investments 3 13,00,000 Total non-financial assets 48,66,000 Total Assets 67,79,000 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 7,90,000 Accrued Expenses 8,520 Provisions 4 4,79,000 Dividend 2,00,000 Total Current Liabilities 14,77,520 Non-Current Liabilities Employee Benefit 4,00,000 Mortgage Loans 2,40,000 Total Non-Current Liabilities 6,40,000 Total Liabilities 21,17,520 Equity Paid-up Capital 4086000 Retained Profit 5 5,75,480 Total Equity 46,61,480 Total Equity Liabilities 67,79,000 Notes to Accounts Note1: Cash Cash Equivalents Cash at Bank $298080 Total $298080 Note 2: Long-Term Investment 10% Telstra Bonds $1300000 Balance c/d $1300000 Note 3: Accounts Receivable Balance b/d $651020 Less: Impairment of accounts receivable $10000 Balance c/d $641020 Note 4: Provisions Current Tax Liability $160000 Accumulated Depreciation - Plant Equipment $72000 Accumulated Depreciation - Building $207000 Accumulated Depreciation - Patent $40000 Total $479000 Note 5: Retained Earnings Opening Balance $275000 Profit for the period $500480 Dividend Payable -$200000 Balance c/d $575480 Statement of changes in equity Table 4: Statement of changes in equity of Heaven Ltd. Share capital Retained earnings Total equity Balance at 1 July 2015 $4086000 $275000 $4361000 Changes in accounting policy 0 0 0 Restated balance $4086000 $275000 $4361000 Changes in equity for the year 2016 Issue of share capital 0 0 Profit for the period 0 $500480 $500480 Dividend Paid 0 -$200000 -$200000 Balance at 30th June 2016 $4086000 $575480 $4661480 References Carson, E.andet.al., 2011. Audit reports in Australia during the global financial crisis.Australian Accounting Review.21(1).pp.22-31. Hodgson, A. and Russell, M., 2014. Comprehending comprehensive income.Australian Accounting Review.24(2). pp.100-110. Ke, F.Y., Pham, T. and Fargher, N., 2004. The relevance to firm valuation of capitalised research and development expenditures.Australian Accounting Review.14(34).pp.72-76. Walker, R.G., 2008. Disclosure of Financial Commitments.Australian Accounting Review.18(2).pp.161-172. Online Presentation of Financial Statements, 2015. [PDF]. Available from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB101_07-15.pdf. [Accessed on 7th